Saturday, August 30, 2008
Lectionary for 8/31/08
Lectionary for 8/30/2008
Friday, August 29, 2008
Lectionary for 8/29/08
Thursday, August 28, 2008
Lectionary for 8/28/08
Wednesday, August 27, 2008
Lectionary for 8/27/2008
Tuesday, August 26, 2008
Lectionary for 8/26/08
Monday, August 25, 2008
Lectionary for 8/25/08
Saturday, August 23, 2008
Lectionary for 8/23/08
Did you ever think about the purpose of suffering in this world? So often when we see suffering we hasten to Romans 8.28-29 or to the book of Job. But right here in 2 Corinthians 1 we see some very concrete help and comfort for times of suffering and affliction. I want to note just a few principles we see in this passage.
Friday, August 22, 2008
Lectionary for 8/22/08
Thursday, August 21, 2008
Lectionary for 8/21/2008
Wednesday, August 20, 2008
Lectionary for 8/20/08
There's a place for everything, and everything is in its place. Isn't that a great feeling? The tools are orderly, the garage floor is swept, the leftovers from the last project are put away where they belong, and you're ready to start on your latest greatest project. Maybe it will be a desk, maybe a bookcase, maybe a car repair. Whatever it is, everything is in order and ready to go. All is well with the world. Then again, maybe you want to take a look in my garage. There are some spilled pet supplies scattered, the gardening tools have fallen off their hooks, the lawn mower is blocked in by a broken chair waiting to be glued together, the toolbox is overflowing with things that don't belong in the toolbox, and for some odd reason there's a bicycle with a garden hose wrapped around it.
Tuesday, August 19, 2008
Lectionary for 8/19/08
Monday, August 18, 2008
Lectionary for 8/18/08
Saturday, August 16, 2008
Lectionary for 8/16/2008
Friday, August 15, 2008
Lectionary for 8/15/08
Thursday, August 14, 2008
Lectionary for 8/14/2008
Here Paul lays out his reasons for his statements that people who are unmarried do well to remain unmarried. And in this passage we get a good idea of the responsibilities of marriage. What do we see marriage as in 1 Corinthians 7.25-40? We see it as a commitment to care for your husband or wife for the rest of that person's life.
Lest Paul's statements should drive people away from a desire to be married, I should observe that Paul is living and writing during a time when the entire body of Christ is subject to periods of severe persecution. If someone believes on Christ he can expect his life to be ended in the relatively near future. Recall that only one of Jesus' twelve apostles died of natural causes in his old age. This passage of Scripture must be understood in its context. See how in verse 32 Paul talks about "anxieties." Knowing that I must provide for a wife and that I am unlikely to live very long should make me very hesitant to marry. It will be quite difficult to provide for her in the event that I should die soon and she should live a long time.
How do we deal with a passage like this in 21st century America? We don't deal with it by deciding it would be a really bad idea to commit ourselves to caring fora family. We don't deal with it by deciding that truly spiritual people free themselves from a desire to keep God's command of Genesis 1-2 by marrying and having offspring. All Scripture is God's word.
Paul's statements are grounded in the anxiety and care that we have for the person we marry. We should be more concerned about that person's well being than about our own. We should be concerned about what will happen to that person if we should die. And that is a very serious concern in every age. In almost every instance, one member of a married couple outlives the other. What will happen to your husband or wife when you die? How will he or she deal with losing you and being alone? This should be a concern, a matter of no small prayer and consideration.
Yet as we strive to make sure we can care for those people we commit to, let us also remember the end of verse 36. It is no sin at all to marry. It is a good thing. We do well to marry, if that is our desire.
Wednesday, August 13, 2008
Lectionary for 8/13/08
1 Cor. 7.1-24
Ah, marital bliss! It's a good thing indeed to be married, to care for the family God has blessed you with, to nurture them in Christ, to live and work together. Yet how many times have we heard the beginning of 1 Corinthians 7 used to glorify singleness. Verses 8-9 seem pretty conclusive at first glance. "To the unmarried and the widows I say that it is good for them to remain single as I am. But if they cannot exercise self-control, they should marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion" (ESV). And to the single person this seems a very powerful argument. Maybe it is better not to get married. Maybe all those people we know who are married are secretly living in disappointment and anger. And sadly, for some of those people it isn't too much of a secret. So the options we are left with are to exercise self-control or to marry if we absolutely have to.
I'd like to propose an alternative scenario. Marriage is a good thing. It is the human institution established by God. It is very very good. Yet our Lord has not made everyone to marry. There are some people who can and should remain single. And they know they should remain single because they don't have the desire for a marital relationship and all which is entailed in that relationship. There is no biblical mandate for everyone to marry. Many Godly people have not married. For that matter, Jesus himself never married. It is not required that everyone marry. But the vast majority of people do have the desire to marry and should marry. So we do not sin by marrying and we do not sin by not marrying.
What is our status in life? Are we married? Let us stay married. Are we single? Let us stay single and glorify God. In whatever state we find ourselves in Christ we may bring glory and honor to God. Does this mean we should never desire a change in our circumstances? Not in any way. See how Paul says a slave who finds he may be freed should seek to be freed. It's a better circumstance. Likewise, if we wish to marry, there is nothing to prohibit it.
So what about those married people who are secretly living in disappointment and anger? No doubt there are some of those, but there are many more married people who are delighting in their marriage. Whatever our state, let us learn to delight in it!
Monday, August 11, 2008
Lectionary for 8/11/2008
1 Cor. 5.1-13
What kind of sinners did Christ die for? What kind of sinners do we have in the Church? Are we like the Christian camp facility with signs posted saying that the nearest known sin is at least seven miles away? Or maybe we're like the churches in the towns which have city ordinances requiring that bars and strip clubs be located more than 500 feet away from any church building? We want to keep sin far away. Farther is better. There are no sinners in this church, only saints. But then someone arrives on a Sunday morning, unlocks the door, enters the building, and there's a sinner in the church building. Someone else arrives, and there are multiple sinners. People keep arriving and sooner or later we have filled the whole building with sinners.
What are we going to do about sin in the local church? We confess sin, receive absolution, rejoice in forgiveness, try to live a life that is pleasing to God, and then we confess sin all over again. But what about those people who are entrapped in sin (Gal. 6.1-2)? What about the person we read about here in 1 Corinthians 5? He has entered into a sinful relationship, one which even the pagans do not tolerate. And it appears the local church is accepting of this man in his present relationship. After all, aren't we all sinners? His response should be just the same as the response the rest of us have. We see our sin, we confess, receive absolution, rejoice in forgiveness. But what about living a life that is pleasing to God? "Well," we might say, "after all, none of us can actually live according to God's commands, so it's all right that he doesn't live according to God's commands either. Jesus is really big and his forgiveness exceeds the scope of all our sins."
Jesus' forgiveness does exceed the scope of all our sins, but he has set us free to obey, not to disobey. He has set us free to live a life which brings him honor and glory, not a life which he has absolutely forbidden. Jesus has borne the penalty for my sin in his body. My response is not to go out and sin more. My right response is to live a life of gratefull attempts at obedience, trusting in his righteousness rather than my own.
What does Paul say? Turn the man over to Satan. Let him live according to his desire. Tell him that the Lord judges sin. We do not have a God who loves the sinner but hates the sin. The sinner who dies in his sin dies. It's sinners who inhabit hell, not just their disembodied sins. It's sinners who receive God's wrath and his full measure of eternal punishment, since they are the ones who insisted they would be able to stand before God in the day of judgment. It's sinners who are judged apart from Christ because they refused to trust him him.
Lest we misunderstand and become like the Christian camp which is miles away from the nearest known sin, let us observe that we are in fact in the world. We are among immoral people of all sorts, people who do not believe on Christ and do not have his righteousness imputed to them. And we need to associate with them. How otherwise are people going to hear about forgiveness in Christ? How else do we expect the Gospel to be revealed to people if we are not the agents of God's revelation of forgiveness through faith in Christ's death on their behalf? So we are in the world. We associate with sinners. Like Christ, who was called a friend of sinners, we also live in the world and associate with all manner of sinners. But within the bounds of the church we do exercise judgment. We do not tolerate ongoing sinful patterns which fly in the face of biblical Christianity. We call those people to repentance, and we call them forcefully.
As we look at ourselves, let us first call ourselves individually very forcefully to repentance. The soul who sins will die! Repent and believe the Gospel! And as we repent, believe, and receive forgiveness, let us thank the Lord together that he will change our lives more and more into the lives he desires for his people.
Thursday, August 7, 2008
Lectionary for 8/7/2008
1 Corinthians 1.1-25
As we read the opening of Paul's letter to the Corinthians we see a very clear definition of what believers are, how the Gospel works in believers, and a thumbnail sketch of how believers can fall into sin. Paul's call to repentance is a call we can issue today with the very same power and applicability it had when Paul wrote in the 1st century.
First, what is a Christian? Though it's common in our modern American culture to look at particular deeds, the things believers do, in order to identify them, that is not at the forefront of Paul's greeting. Notice in verse 2 that God's church is identified as people who have been made holy in Christ, who have been called, presumably by God, to be saints. These are people who call on the Lord Jesus. And they call on the Lord because the Lord has called them. What is our identity as Christians? Are we Christians because of what we say or do? Are we Christians because of our association with one another? Not at all. We are Christians because Christ has called us and assembled us. He has placed his name, his identity, his seal of authority on us. We are people subject to Christ's calling. We are unique recipients of God's grace.
How do we see the Gospel working in the Corinthians? In verse 4 we see that they have received grace. In verse 5 we see that their understanding and speech has been filled with God in Christ. In verse 7 we see that the Corinthians have spiritual gifts. We see that they are eager for the revelation of Jesus in the end. In verse 8 we see that Jesus has proclaimed the Corinthians guiltless. In verse 9 we see that God will faithfully bring everything to its right conclusion. Of all people, Christians should stand out as unique examples in wisdom, intelligence, articulate communication, faithfulness, and foresight. We have received from the Lord all he would reveal about his perfect life, death, and resurrection on our behalf. We have a promise of hope and a future. And we have received all this from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, who has gone before us to prepare a way for us. Christian believers, living in light of the Gospel, should be different from the world around them. And our difference is because we serve to reflect the light of God in Christ, revealing the Gospel in this sin-darkened world.
Like the Corinthians, we too fall into sin. Maybe it would be better to say that like the Corinthians we see sin, we like sin, and we head straight for it, despite our better judgment. What's this sin the Corinthians are involved in? They have divisiveness of some sort. Hatred, quarreling. The battle lines are up. Everyone knows where everyone stands. Some people are followers of the Gospel as proclaimed by Paul. Some follow the Gospel as proclaimed by Apollos. Some follow the Gospel as proclaimed by Cephas. Some follow Christ. Do we see this kind of divisiveness in modern Christianity? Certainly. Are you a Psalter only covenant theology Presbyterian? Are you a Psalter only covenant theology Baptist? Are you a group that wouldn't sing the imprecatory Psalms but would sing the CCLI top 100 list, whether you are a Presbyterian or a Baptist? Are you an elder-rule person? A congregational-rule person? Do you belong to "The Original Glorious Church" (yes, there's one in my fair city) and thereby imply that everyone who differs from you in any way is heterodox or heretical? No matter who we are, no matter what God in Christ has said about us, we are ready to make mountains out of molehills and, unfortunately, molehills out of mountains.
Is there any hope for us? Despite our identity, despite all that Christ has done in us, despite the extensive teaching of the Scripture which should make everything plain to us, we still plunge wholeheartedly into sin. And if we try to live like the people Christ has said we are we still plunge into sin but we are more and more aware of it, more bothered by it. We see that sin brings death and that our predisposition is that of a sinner.
Thanks be to God, in verse 18 Paul reminds us of the cure for sin, "the word of the cross" (ESV). Christ crucified to pay sin's penalty and reconcile the world to God is the foolishness God has proclaimed to be wisdom. The message of the cross is our only hope in this world and in eternity. It is counter to our wisdom, counter to our plans, counter to the hopes and dreams our wisest philosophers can come up with. But in the cross we see "the power of God and the wisdom of God" (v. 24, ESV). We are partakers of the Gospel. This is what gives us our identity.
So we come full circle. We have been given an identity in Christ. We can acknowledge that the identity is good. We flee that identity, preferring sin. We suffer harm from sin. And we are given, once again, the message of Christ, who has given us that identity. Our Lord gives repentance and forgiveness, time and time again. Blessed be the name of our Lord.
Wednesday, August 6, 2008
Lectionary for 8/6/2008
Acts 2.16-31
We see now how Peter proclaims the Gospel to people in Jerusalem. The Holy Spirit has just gathered a great deal of attention by visible and audible signs. Not only the assembled disciples of Jesus who experienced this sign, but also those people around them have been arrested by the spectacle. And when a crowd gathers everyone wants to know what is going on. We can imagine jostling, neck-craning, maybe even some children who have pushed through the legs of other people. And amid the noise and bustle, Peter quotes the prophet Joel.
In case we aren't as familiar as the crowd of devout Jews in Jerusalem were with what Joel said, let's review briefly. The quotation is from the beginning of Joel chapter 2. In chapter 1 Joel proclaims judgment and destruction due to unbelief. As he moves toward the end of chapter 1 there is a shift toward repentance. We see the promise of restoration and final protection in chapter 2. The idea of destruction and judgment was very clear to the people Peter was addressing.
What are we to do? God has shown himself to be the holy and altogether different God. We see that we are sinful. We have been bringing our offerings for Pentecost. We are trying to be holy, to have fellowship with God. Yet he pours out this sign. Is he coming to judge the world and to destroy us? These are the fears which Peter's listeners were dealing with as a result of God's miraculous outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
Look now to the comfort Peter brings. The manifestation of the Holy Spirit is not just for an elite few. It is for everyone. God says, "I will pour out my Spirit on ALL flesh" (Acts 2.17a ESV emphasis mine). He lists some of the people. We have male and female, we have young and old. That pretty well covers everyone. And all these people, young and old, male and female, are together proclaiming God's message, presumably the message of the end and a coming distinction. There is judgment coming. And what is that judgment? It is condemnation and destruction (blood, fire, smoke, darkness) on those who do not call on the Lord, salvation for those who do call on the Lord.
By their very presence in Jerusalem, bringing their gifts; by their presence listening to Peter; by their concern about coming judgment the people who are listening to Peter are showing that they are calling on the Lord. If we are concerned that we have acted inconsistently, that we have believed inadequately, that we have been offensive to God, let us take heart. We have been offensive to God. (Wait, that's discouraging, not encouraging, but it's the truth, and the truth is what we need.) And while we were offensive to God, condemning Jesus to death, God in Christ was destroying death itself. In our repentance we see more clearly that Jesus has died in our place. In our desire for reconciliation to God we see more clearly that we cannot be reconciled to God but that God in Christ has reconciled us to himself. And as we read in verse 28, our Lord will fill us with gladness.
Here is the good news. Jesus Christ has risen from the dead to bring us to God the Father at the resurrection of all. And he does it in the same way he has always promised. If we are calling on the Lord he will bring us salvation, safety in eternity at our destination. If we are not calling on the Lord he will surely leave us to our own desires, sin and death. Nothing has changed.
The people surrounding Peter took comfort in Peter's words. This Jesus Christ is the way of salvation. He is the one in whom we were to trust. He has brought full and final reconciliation. We call upon him, the giver of life and salvation. We see that he has accomplished salvation already on our behalf. May we, like they, take comfort. We know in whom to trust. We have only to live in that trust. (v. 21 ESV) "It shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved."
Tuesday, August 5, 2008
Lectionary for 8/5/2008
Acts 28.1-15
Life in this fallen world is, in fact, a bed of roses. Thorns and all. Our work is cursed. Our lives are full of disappointment. Daily we see the signs of decay, whether they are leftovers we didn't take care of, fallen leaves in the yard, weeds, handprints on the wall, or grey hairs in the mirror. We look in the news paper and see who has committed what type of crime, what is happening to the economy, how our politicians are making promises of new things which are the same old stale idea, warmed over. So we tidy things up, throw out the old leftovers, rake up the leaves, decide if we want to pull the weeds or mow them down, wipe off or paint over the handprints, and whether to cover the grey hairs or just let them be there. We cut the coupons out of the newspaper and wonder if we'll decide to use them. And we figure that our politicians will get a clue sometime, or at least they will eventually retire and be replaced by a new crop of politicians who will think they are coming up with great new ideas. At the end of the day we can look around and see that this rose bed of life isn't all that bad. Thorns, yes. But blooms too.
Today we read Acts 28.1-15. We see that Paul is living in his rose bed. At the moment there are a lot of thorns. Let's remember enough of his history to see what has brought him to this chapter. After some riots, Paul managed to get himself arrested, thus defending himself from the crowds who wished to kill him. He then appealed to Caesar, though the authorities may have been willing to release him. Paul and some other prisoners are under way from Palestine to Rome. The soldiers and sailors who were supposed to guard their lives and well being failed in their task, sailing at an unfavorable time and becoming embroiled in a severe winter storm. After multiple days of poor visibility which rendered the sailors unable to chart their location, the ship has run aground on a reef near an unknown island. The cargo is lost but, thanks to Paul's intercession with the commanding officer, the prisoners have not been put to death. The prisoners and crew have made it ashore, thoroughly soaked. It has not exactly been a red letter day, though at least on one level they now know they are safe from drowning.
What do we see in the people who greet this shipload of people? We find natives of the island who are welcoming. They understand that wet winter weather can be dangerous. They understand that people who have washed ashore are in trouble. They welcome their visitors who have arrived with literally nothing but the clothes on their back. Warmth, shelter, food, and drink are all available on the island, and these several hundred newcomers will find it. Even unbelievers have a basic understanding that we care for the helpless and we do good for those who are suffering evil. How much more the believer?
Note how when Paul is bitten by the poisonous snake the Maltese people know that he is being punished for some sort of evil. They understand that there are spiritual forces at work in this world. Actions, even past actions, have consequences. See how watching the prisoner die is a spectator sport, but when Paul doesn't cooperate and die from this snake, which the onlookers clearly knew was venomous, they decide he is not an evildoer but that they have seen a supernatural act. The unbelievers know when a miracle has happened. They recognize it as a miraculous event. But they don't know where to place the praise. What an opportunity to explain that the true God of creation has protected his servant in this time and place to use him to tell them about the escape from the venom of the original serpent who has brought death to this world!
See in verses 7-10 that Paul the prisoner acts as an ambassador of the kingdom of God, bringing healing and grace into the life of the island's chief, Publius. This miraculous healing brings attention to our Lord and Savior through drawing people to Paul, who is used by the Holy Spirit to heal many people. Judging from Paul's past history, it is inconceivable to think he did not tell about the true healing which comes through Christ's atoning sacrifice. Yet whether people were believing or not is not mentioned by Luke. We don't know about their spiritual state. We simply see a believer ministering Christ's healing to people in need. For three months God's people are at work on the island of Malta. And they are honored, provided with what they need for their remaining journey.
Though we don't know what Paul's reasons were, we should realize that in Malta he could have "unappealed" to Caesar. There was a legitimate Roman governmental authority. They could have acquitted him of the charges, which had not seemed adequate to imprison him. Yet for some reason Paul decided not to do so. He continued on his trip to Rome. Along the way see how Paul "thanked God and took courage" (v. 15, ESV) when he was with believers in different places.
So here we have this bed of roses. Thorns are there in abundance. See that the unbelievers are ready to see God's hand working in people. They are ready to care for the helpless and provide stranded prisoners with what they need to continue their journey. They are ready to receive the provision that God makes through his people who trust in Jesus Christ. Are we, modern-day believers ready to act in the same manner? Do we realize that we are partakers of Christ's special mercy which he shed on us while we were his enemies? Do we live in light of that mercy by showing mercy to our world, bringing Christ's healing and grace to the attention of those people around us? Do we thank God and take courage from the fellowship we have with other believers? Are we receiving the sustenance God had given us in Christ?
Take a good look around the rose bed. Look above the thorns. There you see the roses.
Thanks be to God.